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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク State Crimes Against Democracy ： ウィキペディア英語版 State Crimes Against Democracy The term State Crimes Against Democracy (SCAD) was developed by scholars to delineate a crime category for antidemocratic political conspiracies in high office.〔〔〔〔〔〔 SCADs are defined as “concerted actions or inactions by government insiders intended to manipulate democratic processes and undermine popular sovereignty.”〔 Many crimes committed by government officials that circumvent democracy have been documented and chronicled through scholarly, historical, and first hand accounts . SCAD serves to disclose common patterns, players, and relevant connections among state propagated antidemocratic crimes that are typically represented as self-contained events or isolated aberrations. ==History== The SCAD construct was formulated by Lance deHaven-Smith in a 2006 peer-reviewed article in ''Administrative Theory and Praxis'', a scholarly journal published by the Public Administration Theory Network.〔Lance deHaven-Smith (2006), When Political Crimes Are Inside Jobs: Detecting State Crimes Against Democracy, ''Administrative Theory & Praxis'', Vol. 28: No. 3. (September), pp. 330-355〕 DeHaven-Smith is a Professor of Public Administration and Policy at Florida State University. The SCAD construct was subsequently elaborated and applied in several journal articles authored or coauthored by deHaven-Smith and Matthew Witt, Associate Professor of Public Administration at La Verne University in California.〔Lance deHaven-Smith and Matthew T. Witt (2009). “Preventing State Crimes against Democracy,” Administration and Society 41(5), 527-550.〕〔Matthew T. Witt and Lance deHaven-Smith (2008). (Lead article) Conjuring the holographic state: Scripting security doctrine for a (new) world of disorder. Administration & Society, 40, 547-585.〕〔M. G. Alkadry and Matthew T. Witt (2009). Abu Ghraib and the normalization of hate and torture. Public Integrity, 11, 137-155.〕〔Lance deHaven-Smith, (2010). “State Crimes Against Democracy in the War on Terror: Applying the Nuremberg Principles to the Bush-Cheney Administration,” Contemporary Politics. Vol. 16, No. 4, December, pp. 403-420.〕〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「State Crimes Against Democracy」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.